The amount of child support in Michigan is determined primarily by applying the Michigan Child Support Formula (MCSF), which is developed by the state Friend of the Court Bureau.
This formula is based on the “income shares model,” which ensures that a child receives the same proportion of parental income as they would if the parents lived together. The formula considers the net incomes of both parents, adjusts for the number of overnights the child spends with each parent, and apportions medical and childcare expenses based on the ratio of the parents’ incomes.
The court is required to use the MCSF to calculate child support unless it determines that applying the formula would be unjust or inappropriate. In such cases, the court may deviate from the formula but must provide specific findings in writing or on the record, including the formula-determined amount, the reasons for deviation, and how the deviation is calculated. Additionally, the court may enter a support order that deviates from the formula if the parties agree to it, provided the requirements for deviation are met.
The determination of child support also involves considering the needs of the child and the parents’ ability to pay. Courts may look at actual income, potential income, and other relevant financial factors, including assets and unexercised earning capacity, to ensure the support amount is fair and adequate to meet the child’s needs.
Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about this or any other important legal issues/inquiries.
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